What are NFTs and how do you understand them? What makes it unique from cryptocurrencies?

Devraj Seth
4 min readFeb 21, 2022

What are non-fungible tokens and what distinguishes them? What distinguishes them from cryptocurrencies? How do they function? Who can purchase NFTs? What are the dangers of purchasing NFTs? Here’s how to get started.

Cryptocurrencies

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have taken the globe by storm, thanks to their capacity to give value to anything from art to music to a simple selfie.
According to industry data tracker, DappRadar data analytics, NFT sales increased by $25 billion in 2021 as the crypto asset soared in prominence, fueled by the rising attention of celebrities and tech enthusiasts. However, other experts feel that NFTs are a speculative bubble that will burst.

What exactly are NFTs?
An NFT can be anything that can be transformed into a digital format. Drawings, photographs, movies, GIFs, music, in-game objects, selfies, and even a tweet may all be converted into NFTs, which can then be traded online using bitcoin.NFTs, on the other hand, is distinguished from other digital forms by the fact that they are supported by Blockchain technology. For the uninformed, Blockchain is a decentralized ledger that records all transactions. It’s similar to a bank account, except that all of your transactions are transparent and visible to anybody, and they can’t be edited or updated after they’ve been recorded.

NFTs are gaining a lot of traction these days since they’re a great method to show off and market your digital artwork. Hundreds of millions of dollars have been spent on NFTs since its introduction in 2015, and Terra Nulius was the first NFT on the Ethereum Blockchain, despite the fact that this project was just an idea that allowed users to customize a short statement that was subsequently recorded on the blockchain.

What are NFTs and how do they work?
Because it grants consumers entire ownership of a digital asset, NFT is based on blockchain. For example, if you’re a sketch artist and convert your digital asset to an NFT, you’ll have Blockchain-powered proof of ownership. To put it another way, when you list your NFT on a marketplace, you pay a gas fee (transaction fee) to use the Blockchain, after which your digital art is registered on the Blockchain, indicating that you (your address) own the specific NFT. This provides you complete control over your content, which no one, even the marketplace owner, may edit or modify.

To obtain exclusive ownership rights, an NFT is constructed, or as crypto aficionados refer to it, “minted.” At any given time, NFTs can only have one owner. NFT owners can also digitally sign their artwork and record specific information in the metadata of their NFTs, in addition to having exclusive ownership. Only the person who purchased the NFT will be able to see this.

What distinguishes an NFT from a cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrencies and NFTs are significantly different from one another. While both are founded on Blockchain, the similarities end there.

A cryptocurrency is a form of money that is fungible, or interchangeable. For example, if you own one crypto-token, such as Ethereum, the next Ethereum you own will be worth the same. However, NFTs are non-fungible, which implies that the value of one NFT is not the same as the value of another. Every piece of art is distinct from the others, making it non-fungible and one-of-a-kind.

What are NFTs? The Economist

Who can purchase NFTs?
An NFT can be purchased by anyone with a bitcoin wallet. That is the only stipulation for purchasing an NFT. To buy art, you don’t need any KYC documentation. All you need is a Metamask-powered cryptocurrency wallet and an NFT marketplace to buy and sell NFTs.

The following are some of the largest NFT marketplaces:

OpenSea.io: Billed as the world’s largest NFT marketplace, OpenSea.io offers digital art, collectibles such as game goods, domain names, and even digital representations of tangible things. The site functions similarly to an eBay for NFTs, with millions of digital assets organized into hundreds of categories.

Rarible: Rarible, like OpenSea, is one of the major NFT marketplaces, allowing artists and creators to create and sell NFTs.

Foundation: This is a one-of-a-kind NFT marketplace where artists must get “upvotes” from other creators in order to upload their work. Artists put NFTs up for auction with a reserve price, and after the first bid is placed, the auction begins with a 24-hour countdown. The auction is extended for another 15 minutes if a bid is placed inside the last 15 minutes.

What are the dangers of purchasing NFTs?
NFTs, like any other creature, have their own dark side. Several examples of NFT frauds have recently been documented, including the establishment of bogus markets, unverified vendors imitating actual artists, and selling half-priced reproductions of their artworks.
CryptoBatz, the NFT collection of pop culture legend Ozzy Osbourne, went live recently. People worried about the artist’s possible phishing link depleting their cryptocurrency wallets. The phoney NFT project had attracted at least 1,330 visitors. On January 20, an Ethereum wallet address associated with the scammers received a series of incoming transactions totaling 14.6 ETH ($40,895).

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